When engineers need to map complex images, they can use that math to create those designs. For example, if you want to make a cube, you'll use the same design principles whereby you map specific points and join them with lines, and that's the same geometry you'd use to create a vector. CAD/Engineers: CAD is a 3D mapping tool that uses similar logic as vector design software.For example, if they need to create an image featuring color, lighting, and shading techniques, they can achieve that with vector graphics. Illustrators: These professionals use vector art software to produce outputs similar to if they weren't using a digital tool – crisp lines, organic images, and realistic drawings.For example, if the designer wants to print on apparel, there's no loss of clarity or quality. Print industry: Graphic designers use vector art in the print industry because they provide higher-quality, crisper designs than raster images.As a value-add, vector graphics support transparency, expanding a web designer's capabilities exponentially. The scalability of these graphics makes them responsive, so even if you're looking at them on a handheld device or a large monitor, the images are clear. Web/UX designers: These designers prefer vector graphics because they look great regardless of your device.Vector graphics show up in many different formats. These math-based designs use geometry and are stored as a series of formulas rather than pixels as in photography. Vector art is a technical term for using mathematical algorithms to create simple illustrations using geometric shapes, lines, and curves. Vector graphics are also much easier to manipulate if you need to make a new shape, join two points, or adjust a curve. The main reason is that they're small files despite their infinite scalability. If you need something like a logo, an icon, or a flat illustration, vector graphics are ideal. Keep in mind, though, that if you see something that's photo-real, that's a raster image. Think of it this way – if you're looking at a flat design, it's most likely a vector design. You can find examples of vector designs on everyday things like bus wraps or large-scale print items like billboards. You'd see pixels if you zoom in on a raster image, whereas a vector is infinitely scalable. No matter how far you zoom in or out, you'll always see crisp edges – that's where these graphics differ from raster images. If you were to zoom in on a vector, that wouldn't affect its clarity. In other words, raster images store data as a map of pixels and vectors are a service of mathematically defined lines and shape. In simple terms, a vector graphic is defined by math and considered the exact opposite of raster images. We will discuss that and a deep dive into what vector graphics are, why you should use them, what you can make, and who uses these designs in this guide. Vector illustration is a valuable design skill for digital designers because it allows them to resize designs infinitely without sacrificing quality. If you're looking for designs with clean edges and a clean look, vector graphics software allows you to create these stunning pieces of artwork. Called vectors, these lines, points, curves, and shapes in these graphics allow designers to create artwork that can scale almost anywhere and at any size without losing quality.Įven though they're primarily in the digital space, vectors are in the world all around us – when you see a bus wrap or a company logo on the side of a building, those are vector art designs. Using design elements defined using a sequence of mathematical statements or commands, users can create stunning two or three-dimensional vector graphics. As you work your way through each chapter of this series, you'll learn about the history of vector art, its role in pop culture and business, careers as a vector graphic artist, and more. In this first chapter, we're breaking down the definition of vector art, what vectors are, why designers should use them, what you can make with them, and more.
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